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Jatropha A Feasible Alternative Renewable Energy

Constantly the biodiesel market is looking for some alternative to produce eco-friendly energy. Biodiesel prepared from canola, sunflower and jatropha can replace or be integrated with standard diesel. During first half of 2000’s jatropha biofuel made the headings as a preferred and promising alternative. It is prepared from jatropha curcas, a plant species belonging to Central America that can be grown on wasteland.

Jatropha Curcas is a non edible plant that grows in the arid areas. The plant grows really rapidly and it can yield seeds for about 50 years. The oil got from its seeds can be utilized as a biofuel. This can be combined with petroleum diesel. Previously it has been used two times with algae mix to fuel test flight of airlines.

Another positive technique of seeds is that they have 37% oil content and they can be burned as a fuel without improving them. It is also used for medical purpose. Supporters of jatropha biodiesel state that the flames of jatropha oil are smoke free and they are successfully tested for simple diesel engines.

Jatropha biodiesel as Renewable Energy Investment has actually brought in the interest of numerous business, which have actually checked it for automobile usage. Jatropha biodiesel has actually been roadway checked by Mercedes and three of the cars have covered 18,600 miles by using the jatropha plant biodiesel.

Since it is because of some disadvantages, the jatropha biodiesel have not thought about as a terrific eco-friendly energy. The biggest issue is that no one knows that just what the performance rate of the plant is. Secondly they do not know how big scale cultivation might impact the soil quality and the environment as a whole. The jatropha plant needs 5 times more water per energy than corn and sugarcane. This raises another problem. On the other hand it is to be noted that jatropha can grow on tropical climates with annual rainfall of about 1000 to 1500 mm. A thing to be kept in mind is that jatropha needs proper watering in the first year of its plantation which lasts for years.

Recent survey says that it holds true that jatropha can grow on degraded land with little water and bad nutrition. But there is no evidence for the yield to be high. This might be proportional to the quality of the soil. In such a case it might need high quality of land and may need the exact same quagmire that is faced by many biofuel types.

Jatropha has one primary downside. The seeds and leaves of jatropha are hazardous to human beings and livestock. This made the Australian federal government to ban the plant in 2006. The federal government stated the plant as invasive types, and too risky for western Australian agriculture and the environment here (DAFWQ 2006).

While jatropha has promoting budding, there are number of research challenges remain. The importance of detoxification needs to be studied because of the toxicity of the plant. Along side a systematic study of the oil yield have to be carried out, this is extremely important since of high yield of jatropha would probably needed before jatropha can be contributed substantially to the world. Lastly it is likewise very essential to study about the jatropha species that can make it through in more temperature level environment, as jatropha is very much limited in the tropical environments.